15 Advanced Words & Phrases for IELTS Essays

Editor Gooders
3 Min Read
  1. I would argue that — a formal way to give your opinion instead of saying “I think.”
    “I would argue that the benefits of cheaper public transport outweigh the downsides.”
  2. Many people believe that — used to introduce an opinion that isn’t necessarily your own.
    “Many people believe that social media has a negative effect on society.”
  3. Tend to — used to say something is generally true, but not always.
    “Young people tend to spend more time online.”
  4. For instance — another way to say “for example” — use both to add variety.
    “There are many reasons to study abroad. For instance, you can learn a new language.”
  5. Due to — A formal way to explain a reason — follow it with a noun phrase.
    “Due to high housing costs, many people stay at home.”
  6. By contrast — used to highlight a clear difference between two ideas — a stronger alternative to “however.”
    “English students pay £9,000 a year. By contrast, Scottish students are fully subsidised.”
  7. As a result of — used to show cause and effect — flexible enough to use at the start or end of a sentence.
    “As a result of increased tuition fees, fewer students can afford university.”
  8. Ensure — a formal alternative to “make sure.”
    “Students should ensure they have a sufficient level of language before studying abroad.”
  9. Enable — a formal alternative to “allow” — used when something makes a positive outcome possible.
    “Scholarships can enable young people from poorer backgrounds to study abroad.”
  10. Individuals — a more formal word for “people” — alternate between the two to show vocabulary range.
    “This is particularly difficult for individuals who are on a low income.”
  11. Lack — a concise, formal way to say “not having enough of something.”
    “Many developing countries lack the resources to invest in renewable energy.”
  12. Invaluable — extremely valuable.
    “The experience gained from living abroad is invaluable.”
  13. Paramount — the most important thing — the top priority above everything else.
    “Education is paramount for a successful career.”
  14. Significant — A formal upgrade from “big” or “large”.
    “There has been a significant reduction in carbon emissions over the past decade.”
  15. If — used to create conditional sentences, which show the examiner a wider range of grammar.
    “If the government provides scholarships, more young people will attend university.”
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